Ultimate Guide: How to Waterproof Shoes and Boots
Don’t let wet weather dampen your style or compromise your comfort. Whether you have leather boots, canvas sneakers, or suede Oxfords, you can easily protect your shoes from the elements. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through various techniques to waterproof your favorite footwear using simple household items. By following these methods, your shoes will be able to withstand even the harshest wet conditions.
Prep Your Shoes Properly
![How to Waterproof Shoes](https://shoesreality.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/How-to-Waterproof-Shoes-2-edited.jpg)
Before you begin waterproofing, it’s crucial to prepare your shoes for success. Follow these steps:
- Thoroughly clean your shoes by removing dirt, debris, salt stains, or any existing waterproofing products using mild soap and water. Allow them to dry completely.
- Take out any removable insoles or inserts and clean and dry them as well.
- Work in a well-ventilated area to ensure proper ventilation of the waterproofing sprays or oils. If possible, perform the process outdoors.
- Test waterproofing products in an inconspicuous spot to check for any damage or discoloration.
- Loosely stuff socks or paper in the toes of the shoes to help maintain their shape during the drying process.
Now that your shoes are prepped, let’s move on to waterproofing methods.
Use a Waterproof Spray
![How to Waterproof Shoes](https://shoesreality.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/How-to-Waterproof-Shoes-3-edited.jpg)
A waterproof spray is a simple and effective way to protect shoes made of various materials. Look for sprays specifically designed for shoes/boots or outdoor apparel, as they contain durable water repellents. Follow these steps:
- Hold the waterproof spray can 6 to 8 inches away from the shoe upper and apply light, even coats across the entire exterior surface.
- Pay extra attention to seams and stitching, as they are vulnerable points for water entry.
- Allow each coat to dry for 10 minutes before applying additional coats. Aim for 2-3 applications for optimal protection, but avoid excessive liquid that may take longer to dry and seep into the materials.
- Once fully dry, the durable water-repellent coating will cause water to bead up and roll right off while still maintaining breathability.
- Reapply the waterproof spray every 1 to 2 months or after heavy use for continuous protection.
Rub On Wax or Beeswax
![How to Waterproof Shoes (3)](https://shoesreality.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/How-to-Waterproof-Shoes-4-1024x678.jpg)
Wax has been a trusted method for waterproofing leather boots and shoes while also conditioning the material. Beeswax, paraffin wax, or leather wax pastes are excellent options. Follow these tips:
- Apply a thin, even layer of wax onto the shoe’s exterior using a clean cloth. Avoid over-saturating the leather, but ensure firm rubbing for thorough coverage.
- Pay extra attention to seams, stitches, eyelets, and perforations, as these areas are prone to water penetration.
- Let the wax absorb fully for 24 hours until barely visible and then gently buff with a horsehair brush to remove any excess.
- The wax will penetrate the leather, creating a water barrier and nourishing the hide fibers to prevent cracks.
- Regularly reapply wax to maintain water resistance and leather suppleness whenever water absorption occurs.
How to Waterproof Boots and Shoes
Slather On Petroleum Jelly
Petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, offers a temporary yet effective solution for waterproofing canvas, suede, or nubuck shoes. Follow these steps:
- Clean and dry the shoes before applying a very thin layer of jelly across the uppers using a soft cloth or old toothbrush.
- Ensure even distribution, but avoid saturating the materials, especially suede or fabric.
- Let the jelly soak in for 10 minutes, then gently buff with a lint-free cloth to remove any excess while retaining water protection.
- The oily composition of petroleum jelly repels moisture while allowing breathability, but note that it may darken some shoe materials.
- Reapply petroleum jelly whenever water absorption occurs to maintain continuous protection.
Coat with Cooking Spray
An affordable option for waterproofing canvas shoes is using cooking oil spray. Follow these steps:
- Clean the shoes thoroughly and apply a light, even coat of canola or vegetable oil spray across the upper exterior.
- Pay extra attention to seams and stitches to prevent water penetration, but avoid saturating the canvas to prevent discoloration.
- Allow the shoes to dry completely. The oil will absorb into the fabric weave, providing water resistance.
- Note that cooking spray alone offers moderate water protection compared to commercial sprays. However, it can be a useful option when needed.
Seal the Deal With Hairspray
Hairspray containing fixative polymers can create an invisible barrier on shoes, repelling water while maintaining breathability. Follow these steps:
- Clean the shoes and ensure they are fully dry. Work in a well-ventilated area or outside.
- Hold the can 6 to 8 inches away and apply 2 to 3 light coats of hairspray all over the exterior upper, with 10 minutes of drying time between coats.
- Mist the seams thoroughly and target any eyelets or stitching holes where moisture may enter.
- Allow the shoes to dry completely before wearing them. The hairspray will penetrate and seal the outer fabric.
- Reapply after heavy use or whenever water absorption occurs. Hairspray is easier to wash away compared to wax or petroleum-based treatments.
FAQs About Waterproofing Shoes and Boots
How often should I waterproof my shoes?
The frequency depends on usage and exposure. In general, aim for reapplying waterproofing every few months, or more frequently for heavily used footwear.
Can I use the same waterproofing product for all materials?
Not necessarily. Different materials require specific treatments. Ensure you choose a product suitable for the material of your shoes or boots.
Are DIY methods as effective as commercial waterproofing products?
DIY methods can be effective, but commercial products are often formulated for specific materials and conditions, providing a more reliable and long-lasting solution.
Can I waterproof suede or nubuck shoes?
Yes, but it requires special attention. Look for waterproofing products specifically designed for suede and nubuck, and follow the instructions carefully.
Does waterproofing affect the breathability of shoes?
Some products may impact breathability. Consider breathable waterproofing options or those designed for specific shoe types to maintain comfort.
Is waterproofing necessary for new shoes and boots?
New shoes may already have some level of water resistance, but adding an extra layer of protection is advisable to extend their lifespan and performance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, knowing how to waterproof shoes and boots is a valuable skill that enhances the durability and functionality of your footwear. From understanding the specific needs of different materials to choosing the right products and avoiding common mistakes, this guide empowers you to keep your shoes and boots dry in any situation. Follow the expert tips, explore DIY techniques, and make informed decisions to ensure your footwear stays comfortable and protected against the elements.